Model Maker
What is the work like?
As a model maker, you would design and make three-dimensional (3D) scale models (or ‘mock-ups’) to show how new buildings or products will look, or to test new designs. You could also make models to create special effects for film or television, or to make complicated technical or scientific ideas easier to understand.Your work would typically involve:
- discussing requirements with the designer or client (the 'brief')
- using various materials such as metal, wood, plastic, clay, card, resin and plaster
- using a range of hand, power and machine tools and computer-assisted equipment
- using freehand drawing skills or computer-aided design (CAD) to illustrate initial ideas
- making any necessary amendments as a result of further consultation before producing a detailed final model
- using electronics or mechanical methods to make working models with moving parts
- carrying out finishing processes such as hand colouring and spray painting.
If you produce models of buildings, you may also model the surrounding area to show how the building will fit in.
What qualifications and experience will employers look for?
You do not need any set qualifications to become a model maker. However, most model makers complete training before starting work.
Relevant courses include:
- ABC Level 3 Award in Model Making and Presentation
- BTEC National Certificate, HNC or HND in 3D Design
- foundation degrees such as Computer Aided Design (3D Computer Modelling and Animation) and Computer Aided Design (Product Realisation)
- degree courses in subjects such as design modelling.
It could be useful if you have experience in areas such engineering, electronics, carpentry or furniture making.
To get onto a course or find work you will usually need a portfolio of your work. You could do a foundation course in art and design to help you prepare for a higher education course, and to help you build up a portfolio.
To search for colleges and universities offering art and design foundation courses, foundation degrees, HNDs and degrees see Universities and Colleges Admissions Service.
See the Skillset Careers website for information on work as a model maker in the film, TV and animation industries.
What further training and development can I do?
Once you start work as a model maker you may receive on-the-job training.
You could also complete qualifications such as NVQ Level 3 in Engineering Woodworking, Pattern and Model Making.
Organisations such as D&AD run courses, workshops and design award schemes for members, which you may find useful for professional development. For example, D&AD runs Workout, a range of one-day development courses. Visit the D&AD website for details.
Check the Skillset website for details of training courses for the film, TV and animation industries.
Joining professional bodies like the Institution of Engineering Designers will also give you the opportunity to attend events and workshops, and make contacts in the industry.
Where can I go for more information?
Tel: 08080 300 900 (England and Northern Ireland)Tel: 0808 100 8094 (Scotland)
Tel: 08000 121 815 (Wales)
21 Caledonian Road
London
N1 9GB
Westbury Leigh
Westbury
Wiltshire
BA13 3TA
London
SE1 1RQ
Helpline: 0800 093 0444
Vauxhall Walk
London
SE11 5EE
Tel: 020 7840 1111
If you would like to discuss your career options with a learning adviser, call 0800 100 900 or use our online enquiry form
Alternatively, you can visit our website at: www.direct.gov.uk/careersadvice
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What salary and other benefits can I expect?
- Starting salaries can be around £19,000 a year.
- Experienced model makers can earn between £23,000 and £30,000 or more.
Freelancers are paid a fee for each project.
Figures are intended as a guideline only.
What are the hours and working conditions?
You may need to work long and irregular hours. This could include evenings and weekends when there are deadlines to meet.
You would be based in a workshop or studio. Some of the materials you use may produce dust or unpleasant or dangerous fumes, so you would need to wear a protective mask and gloves.
What skills and knowledge will I need?
- a strong interest in art, design and technology
- the ability to visualise designs in 3D
- good drawing and IT skills
- the ability to read and understand plans and technical drawings
- practical skills to use hand and power tools
- attention to detail
- a methodical, thorough and patient approach
- health and safety awareness.
What opportunities are there?
You may find full-time opportunities in the architecture, aviation, automobile, shipping and civil engineering industries, and for manufacturers of consumer products. With experience you could progress to leading a team of model makers.
Many model makers are self-employed and work on a project-by-project basis. Clients include engineers, designers, architects, advertising companies, museums, film and TV companies. As a self-employed model maker you could progress by building up your business or by becoming an agent for other model makers.
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