Pattern Grader
What is the work like?
Pattern graders are an important link between the design and manufacturing stages of clothing production. They produce scaled-up and scaled-down versions of original patterns, made by a pattern cutter. This allows manufacturers to make the same garment in different sizes.
As a pattern grader, you would use two main methods for grading or resizing patterns:
- laying the pattern on a digitising table and tracing its outline with a light pen, taking measurements at key points so the computer can adjust the size and proportions
- tracing the outline with scanning equipment, which produces extremely accurate copies that can be scaled to size.
A lot of your work would be done with computer software packages, which are gradually replacing traditional hand-draughting techniques and size charts.
The final part of your job would be to check that the computerised pattern relates to the original, then send a copy to the manufacturer in the correct format for their fabric-cutting machinery.
This job is often combined with pattern cutting. See the Pattern Cutter profile for more details.
What qualifications and experience will employers look for?
The usual route into this job is to start work as a pattern grading assistant. With training and experience you could then work your way up to pattern grader.
You could start on an Apprenticeship with a clothing manufacturer or fashion design company. Employers will usually ask for at least four GCSEs (A-C), including maths, English and design and technology. The range of Apprenticeships available in your area will depend on the local jobs market and the types of skills employers need from their workers. For more information on Apprenticeships, visit www.apprenticeships.org.uk.
You could also get into pattern grading or a similar technical role after completing a foundation degree, BTEC HND or degree in clothing technology and production. Some fashion design courses also include the technical skills that employers need. Relevant courses are available at several colleges and universities, including: (links open in new window)
- Manchester Metropolitan University
- London College of Fashion
- De Montfort University, Leicester
- Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh
- University of Manchester.
To search for clothing-related courses, visit the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) website. Entry requirements vary, so check with the college or university.
See the Can U Cut It and the Confederation of British Wool Textiles websites for information about careers in the clothing and textiles industries.
What further training and development can I do?
You would usually be trained on the job, under the supervision of more experienced staff. You could work towards a number of relevant awards, including:
- NVQ in Manufacturing Sewn Products at Level 2
- NVQ in Apparel Manufacturing Technology at Level 3
- ABC Diploma in Pattern Technology at Level 3
- ABC Award in Lay Planning and Grading for Pattern Production at Level 3.
If you have a fashion-related degree, you could take part-time or intensive course in pattern technology. These are available from several colleges and universities.
The Textile Institute also awards a range of professional qualifications for the clothing industry, including its Fellowship, Associateship and Licentiateship. See their website for details.
Where can I go for more information?
Merrydale HouseRoydsdale Way
Bradford
BD4 6SB
St James's Buildings
Oxford Street
Manchester
M1 6FQ
Tel: 0161 237 1188
If you would like to discuss your career options with a learning adviser, call 0800 100 900 or use our online enquiry form
Alternatively, you can visit our website at: www.direct.gov.uk/careersadvice
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What salary and other benefits can I expect?
- Starting salaries are between £11,500 and £15,000 a year.
- Experienced graders can earn between £16,000 and £20,000.
Multi-skilled graders working for specialist or luxury clothing companies may earn more.
Figures are intended as a guideline only.
What are the hours and working conditions?
You would normally work 37 to 39 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your job would be based in a workshop or in part of the main factory where the clothes are made.
You may work as part of a team alongside pattern cutters and sample machinists.
What skills and knowledge will I need?
- an interest in fashion and trends
- the ability to work quickly and very accurately
- good maths skills, for measurements and calculations
- an eye for detail, shape and proportion
- technical drawing skills
- confidence in using computerised technology
- good concentration levels
- excellent practical ability
- good teamworking skills
What opportunities are there?
You could work as a pattern grader anywhere in the fashion industry, from designer labels to high-street fashion retailers. You will be at an advantage if you also have an understanding of pattern cutting. You can find jobs advertised in the press, job centres and on manufacturers' websites.
With experience, you could be promoted to head pattern grader. Alternatively, you could move into the design or buying side after further training, or become self-employed.
You may find the following useful for job vacancies and general reading: (links open in new window)
Drapers Online
The Textile Institute
Jobcentre Plus
We do not accept responsibility for the content of external sites.
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